what is the significance of the 1917 balfour declaration?mauritania pronunciation sound

Jewish villages were built in the place of Arab villages. Although there was a possibility for peaceful coexistence between Jews and Arabs in an independent state of Palestine under democratic governance, this option was rejected by the Zionists. Ethnic cleansing operations had already been underway for several months. Who ruled it?Strange enough that the decision of Great Britain and France to allow the creation of Irak, Jordan ,Syria and Lebanon is not matter of controversy but only the promise by the Balfour Declaration in favour of the establishment of a Jewish Homeland in Palestine is so disputed .A Two Citizenships Solution vs. a Jewish-Arab State >>The number of Arabs and Jews living west of the Jordan River is approximately the same.Immediately after the establishment of a new Arab state west of the Jordan River ( or return Jordanian rule ), the Arabs of Haifa, Nazareth, Lod, Galilee, Negev, Jerusalem etc. Lawrence and a member of British intelligence in Cairo. The position is entirely different in the Zionist colonies.The means by which the Zionists acquired land “legally” also prejudiced the property rights of the Arab peasants inhabiting it. To expose Britain and France’s plot, the communist government published the agreement in Underlying Britain’s maneuvers and conspiracies throughout this time were the lobbying efforts of the Zionist Organization.By February 1917, the Zionist leadership was engaged in formal negotiations with the British government over the fate of Palestine.Their lobbying efforts would soon come to fruition.What had already been decided was that Palestine was to be conquered and placed under a prolonged occupation regime.

Under the Turkish regime, especially in the latter half of the eighteenth century, persons of the peasant classes in some parts of the Ottoman Empire, including the territory now known as Palestine, found that by admitting the over-lordship of the Sultan or of some member of the Turkish aristocracy, they could obtain protection against extortion and other material benefits which counterbalanced the tribute demanded by their over-lord as a return for his protection. What was significant was its public and formal recognition and its incorporation into international law. A member of a committee of five that also included John Adams of Palestine is a small region of land—roughly 2,400 square miles—that has played a prominent role in the ancient and modern history of the Middle East. On July 1, 1920, in pursuance of the policy outlined in the San Remo Resolution, this regime was replaced by a British civil administration headed by Sir Herbert Samuel, who received the title of High Commissioner for Palestine.On August 10, 1920, the Treaty of Sèvres was signed between the Allied Powers and representatives of the defeated Ottoman Empire. Within modern day Saudi Arabia, the Hejaz was at the time a province of the Ottoman Empire.Interpreting the proclamation as a British promise to support “the independence of the Arab countries”, on July 14, 1915, Sharif Hussein wrote a letter to the British High Commissioner in Egypt, Sir Henry McMahon, intimating his willingness to side with Britain in the war.Hussein’s interpretation, however, went beyond the territory Britain had in mind, since “the Arab countries” would include Palestine, where the British government was already determined to establish a prolonged occupation regime. Balfour Declaration (of 1917), is a declaration on the benevolent attitude of Great Britain towards the Zionist aspirations of the Jews. The League of Nations had no authority to confer to Great Britain any right to govern Palestine against the express wishes of the majority of its inhabitants. If I asked you to point to the Jewish homeland on a map, where would you look? The British had been appointed to rule over Palestine, despite Article 22 of the League of Nations Covenant and contrary to the will of Palestine’s inhabitants. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Palestine was comprised of three districts between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. Britain’s acknowledgement and support of Zionism, and Zionism’s focus on establishing a Jewish homeland in Palestine, emerged from growing concerns about the direction of World War I.By mid-1917, Britain and France were mired in a virtual stalemate with Germany on the Western Front, while efforts to defeat Turkey on the Gallipoli Peninsula had failed spectacularly.On the Eastern Front, the fate of one ally, Russia, was uncertain… Not only was Zionism a thriving and successful movement prior to this tragedy, but the Holocaust destroyed its largest human reservoir and severely set it back. Obviously, the success of the Zionist project would depend on a massive amount of Jewish immigration, and such colonization should not be undertaken without respect for the rights of the people already living there.Furthermore, in the commissioners’ discussions with Zionist representatives, “the fact came out repeatedly” that they “looked forward to a practically complete dispossession of the present non-Jewish inhabitants of Palestine, by various forms of purchase.”Noting that President Wilson had laid down self-determination as one of the ends for which the Allies were fighting during the war, the King-Crane Commission concluded:If that principle is to rule, and so the wishes of Palestine’s population are to be decisive as to what is to be done with Palestine, then it is to be remembered that the non-Jewish population of Palestine—nearly nine tenths of the whole—are emphatically against the entire Zionist program.

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