villa d'este gardensmauritania pronunciation sound

Starting in 1560 great efforts were made to supply the water needed for the numerous fountains that were intended to embellish the gardens. The decorative elements of the fountain were completely restored in the 1930s, and restored again in 2001–2002, During the restoration work of 2001–02, the workers found some of the original mechanism that produced the bird songs, including the wind chamber, the tubes that moved the air and water, and the machinery that made the owl move. Fresco of Hercules welcomed to Olympus, on the ceiling of the Hall of Hercules The Triumph of Apollo, in the Second Tiburtine Hall

The walls of the ramps around it are covered with pebbly tartar and ornamented with bands of mosaic and majolica tile, and contain two large niches. The fountain itself was made by the French fountain engineer Luc Leclerc and his nephew Claude Venard.

The countless varieties of plants make it a genuine botanical garden. Its two stairways provide access to the ceremonial salons on the lower floor, while its upper level created a terrace for the Cardinal's apartments. The Fontana del Bicchierone (Fountain of the Great Glass), built according to a design by Bernini (1660-61) was added to the decoration of the central longitudinal axis in the 17th century.

After the death of Leclerc Venard invented the ingenious mechanism of the water organ, which was installed in 1571. This fountain also produced music, thanks to an ingenious automaton made by the French fountain engineer Luc Leclerc, installed in 1566, before the Fountain of the Organ on the other side of the garden. Besides the palace itself, the most spectacular thing about Villa D’Este are for sure the extensive gardens beyond, the main highlight of every trip to Tivoli! With its impressive concentration of fountains, nymphs, grottoes, plays of water, and music, it constitutes a much-copied model for European gardens in the mannerist and baroque styles.

The Lower Garden - The Rotonda of the Cypresses and the Fountain of Diana of EphesusThe Lower Garden - The Rotonda of the Cypresses and the Fountain of Diana of EphesusIt was said by the traveler Raymond, that theses fountains "vomit forth the water with a most horrid noise" Ze zijn een vroeg model voor de ontwikkeling van Europese tuinen.The palace and the gardens of Villa d’Este in Tivoli, in the centre of Italy, were layed out by Pirro Ligorio (1500-1583) on behalf of Cardinal Ippolito II d’Este of Ferrara (1509-1572), who, after being named governor of Tivoli in 1550, desired the realization of a palace adequate to his new status.

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