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Moreover, the region’s weak institutions, political instability, poverty, inequality and historical grievances have the potential to combine with climate change to exacerbate existing tensions and trigger new conflicts. UN: Sahel region one of the most vulnerable to climate change 14/11/2018 - by the Climate Centre The UN Special Adviser on the Sahel, Ibrahim Thiaw, Monday described Africa’s Sahel region as “arguably one of the most vulnerable to climate change [with most likely] the largest number of people disproportionately affected by global warming”. For a number of years the Irish Defence Forces worked in rescue operations where we rescued 18,000 people.

Once a drought and food crisis hit a country, the global community typically responds with emergency humanitarian aid. Members of the Army Rangers wing are also in Mali at present assisting the UN on peacekeeping duties, as part of MINUSMA, the UN's Multidimensional Integrated Stabilisation Mission in Mali.Admiral Mark Mellett, Chief of Staff of the Defence Forces, visited Mali earlier this year. Climate change has played a part in the genesis of the crisis affecting Central Sahel: the droughts of the 70’s and 80’s changed agro-pastoral dynamics in favour of the settled farmers who were less durably impacted by it. Nature Climate Change. Climate change is a threat multiplier in a context where the conditions and the drivers for conflict already exist,” explains Nigeria-based independent conflict researcher Chitra Nagarajan. “Whereas people were able to adapt and be resilient, to some extent, to the changing climate, once the conflict factor has been brought in, that makes it so much more difficult,” she says.Insecurity can dictate which lands are safe enough for farmers to till and for cattle to graze in, while government measures designed to stop insurgents can be hard on local people. To address that, “arrangements need to be established in which producers retain a greater portion of the profits that they actually generate.”Sahelian governments are tackling climate change through a number of large scale initiatives that look to reduce the carbon footprint. Around 4000 BC, the climate of the Sahara and the Sahel started to become drier at an exceedingly fast pace. “So you can say, ‘climate refugees,’ and that makes it so climate change becomes a more appealing issue.” The knock-on effects of climate change on peoples’ economic lives do indeed play a role in migration, but the evidence does not show that people are migrating to Europe from West Africa because of rising temperatures and fluctuations in rainfall.Economic oppression remains the principal cause of Sahelian people seeking a better life in a different continent. This, in turn, decreased the amount of land conducive to settlements and caused migrations of farming communities to the more humid climate of West Africa. We see that in the Mediterranean too.

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