global capitalism and the crisis of humanity summarymauritania pronunciation sound
With the development of the capitalist world market, rich countries were able to systematically relocate energy-intensive, particularly environmentally damaging and socially harmful production to other countries. [...] The bourgeoisie's need for an ever-expanding sale of its products chases it all over the globe. As a result, capital is forced to constantly expand production in order to compensate for the relative fall in the profit rate with absolute growth in the profit mass.
This applies, for example, to the "rare earths", most of which are extracted in China, and to coltan from the Congo (see e.g. Energy-, space- and environment-intensive as well as labour-intensive, monotonous and dangerous production is “disappearing” more and more into these countries, while in the imperialist centres the "clean" services, the control activities and the decreasing number of finished products remain.This process must not be confused with the "de-industrialisation" of the imperialist countries, but rather means that we are dealing with an international division of labour that leads to a merely selective and dependent industrialisation of the rest of the world under the control of the great powers. All members of society, from the super-rich owner of capital to the precariously employed or the long-term unemployed, are seen as integrated into a common "way of life" or "uniform consumer norms"; the difference ultimately being merely quantitative. He stands with many other writers and economists in pointing out how the global elite and industrial leaders have more in common with one another than they do with their fellow citizens whatever nationality. In addition, low greenhouse gas technologies and innovations are to be promoted.While the approach of internalising environmental costs into the balance sheets of the production of goods and services can be positive and correct, it is often the opposite under capitalist production. as labour which itself is only the manifestation of a force of nature, human labour power. 37, May 2016, 91-109Hess C, Fenrich E (2017): Socio-environmental conflicts on hydropower: The Sao Luiz do Tapajós project in Brazil, Environmental Science and Policy 73 (2017), 20-28Howard M C, King J E (1992): A History of Marxian Economics, Volume II, 1929 – 1990, Hampshire: Macmillan Education LtdIEA – International Energy Agency (2017): Electricity Information: Overview, [online] Jorgensen A K, Rice J (2005): Structural Dynamics of International Trade and Material Consumption: A Cross-National Study of the Ecological Footprints of Less-Developed Countries, Journal of World-Systems Research, XI, I, July 2005, 57-77Lenin W I (1975) [Original: 1917]: Der Imperialismus als höchstes Stadium des Kapitalismus, Berlin: Dietz-Verlag, 15.AuflageLessenich S (2016): Neben uns die Sintflut, Verlag Hanser BerlinMartínez Alier J (2007): O Ecologismo dos Pobres, 2.
Jevons himself was a Malthusian.
2007-08 saw the beginnings of a world economic crisis unlike any other we have seen. This is not the case.
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global capitalism and the crisis of humanity summary
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