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The name would pass to the city which took shape all about, and then be handed on to the country which developed around that city. The city of Luxembourg was to be a fortress city for almost a thousand years until being dismantled in 1867.Secondly, it would never be a large city: there were 5,000 inhabitants at the beginning of the 14th century, 8,500 by the end of the 18th century, 46,500 immediately after the First World War, and today there are 100,000 at the present day.Certain cities owe their origins to a religious sanctuary, to an abbey, to the passage of a river, or to a crossing of the ways. The mean temperatures in Luxembourg city range from the mid-30s F (about 0.7 °C) in January to the low 60s F (about 17 °C) in July, but in the Oesling both extremes are slightly lower.

This brochure provides a concise overview of the development of Luxembourg from the 10th century to the present day. The avenue is lined with an harmonious blend of houses, of several imposing edifices (The National Savings Bank, The Railways Administration, Arbed, and The Central Railway Station) as well as some charming squares such as the Place de Paris, unfortunately ravaged during the Sixties by developers and architects who had scant regard for the architectural beauties of the past.The politicians tried very quickly to attract international organisations to the city, but for a long time those attempts were without success. Then, at the Treaty of London in 1867, the Grand Duchy was declared a perpetually neutral state, and the fortress itself was dismantled over the course of the next few years.

Count Conrad, founder of the house of Luxembourg, came into power in 1060.



And then, suddenly, in 1952, came the great opportunity for which they had been waiting, the chance to complete their task after so long. )The impact of all this upon the city has been considerable.

Author of Be that legend or not, Siegfried was present at the very birth of the House of Luxembourg, a dynasty which, during the 14th century and the first half of the 15th century, was to provide four Emperors to the Empire and four Kings to Bohemia.First of all, the rocky promontory obtained by Siegfried was of obvious strategic interest and gave itself admirably to fortification. That number has grown to 218 by 1994. The origins and the name of Luxembourg are intimately linked with one person, and with one place.


There are still remains of the impressive remparts, but they face another problem today - modern traffic.For a period of almost nine centuries, Luxembourg was a fortified city, and a fortress of such a scale that it merited the title "Gibraltar of the North".



Almost 8,000 officials now work there. Nine centuries after Siegfried, Luxembourg had ceased to be a fortress. Categories 



Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.Luxembourg is a point of contact between the Germanic- and Romance-language The southern two-thirds of Luxembourg is known as the Bon Pays, or In the east-central part of the Bon Pays lies a great beech forest, the Luxembourg has a mild climate with considerable precipitation. From the 14th to the 15th century, the house of Luxemburg gave the Holy Roman Empire four of its … Although a relatively new nation, Luxembourg has a very ancient history that can be traced back to the time of Julius Caesar when the Romans in 54 and 51 B.C.E defeated the Treveri people, the original inhabitants of modern Luxembourg. The latter decided to review the entire defensive system. In the year 963, a Count by the name of Siegfried, a Carolingian by blood - and on his mother's side he was descended from Charlemagne, acquired from the St. Maximin Abbey in Trier a rocky promontory overhanging the valley of the River Alzette.

The Foreign Ministers of the first European Community, the Coal and Steel Community, chose Luxembourg as their provisional headquarters. In 1815, after the creation of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, which became a member of the German Confederation, the city was made a federal fortress with a Prussian garrison.During the 19th century the conflict between the Bourbons and the Habsburgs had Luxembourg at the very front line between France and Germany. Of the approximately 122.000, over 67% are foreigners, a fact that is reflected not least in the wide range of multilingual and international cultural events on offer.We wish to welcome you with a very warm “bonjour“, or “Moien” in luxembourgish!This website uses cookies to improve your experience and to provide personalized content.

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Besieged, devastated and rebuilt more than 20 times in 400 years, it became the strongest fortress in Europe after Gibraltar, hence its nickname, ‘ Gibraltar of the North’.

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