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The second major Costa river system—the Esmeraldas—rises in the Hoya de Quito in the Sierra as the Guayllabamba River and flows westward to empty into the Pacific Ocean near the city of Esmeraldas.

Ecuador is located on the west by the Pacific Ocean, and has 2,237 km of Ecuador is divided into three continental regions—the Costa (coast), Sierra (mountains), and Oriente (east)—and one insular region, the Galápagos Islands (officially Archipiélago de Colón). This phenomenon is particularly significant in the Sierra. Above 4,650 meters (15,256 ft) is the frozen level, where peaks are constantly capped with snow and ice, and temperatures range from below 0 to 3 °C (32.0 to 37.4 °F). In the Costa region, the Costa Externa has mostly intermittent rivers that are fed by constant rains from December through May and become empty riverbeds during the dry season. Precipitation frequently is in the form of snow, fog, and rain.

Its capital Quito is located only 15 miles (25 km) from a latitude of 0 degrees.
This site is not affiliated with any government entity associated with a name similar to the site domain name.© Copyright 1995-2020 Ecuador.com. Ecuador. Winter, or the rainy season, lasts from January through June, and the dry season or summer from July through December. This is seen as being the most culturally and historically significant archaeological site in Ecuador. Home / Ecuador.

Being located on the equator, the Galápagos Islands would have an equatorial climate were it not for the modifying effects of the Ecuador has land which is rich in petroleum. Diurnal temperatures, however, vary dramatically, from cold mornings to hot afternoons. All Rights Reserved. The tropical level—400 to 1,800 meters (1,312 to 5,906 ft)—has temperatures ranging from 20 to 25 °C (68.0 to 77.0 °F) and heavy precipitation.

The cold level extends from the temperate zone to 4,650 meters (15,256 ft). The few exceptions are the longer, perennial rivers that flow throughout the Costa Externa from the Costa Internal and the Sierra on their way to the Pacific Ocean. The almost vertical sun and the rarefied air in the higher Sierra region allow the land to warm quickly during the day and lose heat quickly at night. Ecuador straddles part of the Andes Mountains and occupies part of the Amazon basin. There are two main ranges, the central Cordillera and the Western Cordillera, which are separated by the Central Valley. Rivers may slow and widen as they cross the hoyas yet become rapid again as they flow from the heights of the Andes to the lower elevations of the other regions.
The Costa is comprised of the low-lying litoral lying in the western part of the country. Each region has different factors that affect its climate. The Costa is influenced primarily by proximity to warm or cool ocean currents. Temperatures in the Sierra do not vary greatly on a seasonal basis; the hottest month averages 16 °C (60.8 °F) and the coolest month, 13 °C (55.4 °F) in the upper elevations.

The rivers rise from snowmelt at the edges of the snowcapped peaks or from the abundant precipitation that falls at higher elevations. Canar is situated close to many interesting sights and towns, ...Ecuador.com. With a varied geography, Ecuador is an interesting country to explore – there is literally almost always something new to discover waiting just around the next corner.Directory listing for "Guides and Directories". The jungle-covered plains of the Eastern lowlands register high levels of rainfall and temperatures surpassing 28 °C (82.4 °F). Ecuador is unique in its geography because it is located on the Earth's equator. Ecuador is divided into four regions: the coastal lowlands and mountains areas; the central Andes Mountains and its two major chains (Cordillera Occidental in the west) and the (Cordillera Oriental in the east); the lower mountains that fade into rolling hills and lowlands of the east, and the territory of the Galapagos Islands - officially called the Archipiélago de Colón - located about 1,000 km to the west. Sheltered valleys normally receive 500 millimeters (19.7 in) per year, whereas annual rainfall is 1,500 millimeters (59.1 in) in Quito and can reach 2,500 millimeters (98.4 in) on exposed slopes that catch rain-bearing winds. Quito and most other populated areas in the Sierra are located at this temperate level.

By contrast, climate in the Sierra varies more as a function of altitude. The continental regions extend the length of the country from north to south and are separated by the Andes Mountains.

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