30‑30 vs deer

The perfect combination! I don’t know about you, but I can’t afford to pay that price for a rifle whose only purpose is for “self-defense.” When you weigh everything out, the .30-30 is the best deal around. Most .30-30 rifles weigh in at about 8 pounds. Thus, HITS scores are keyed to that distance. Three great, but quite different whitetail cartridges. Thats a long way to be shooting at a deer. The “.30-30” designation came about because Marlin didn’t want the Winchester name on anything to do with its (Marlin’s) product. FTX, MV 2360 f.p.s. The .270 is more suited to longer ranges, but a bit too big for varmints. First, I used the point blank range calculator at www.shooterscalculator.com to calculate a +/- 3 inch MPBR for the load. Some firearms can be a real chore to take care of, but that’s not the case with the .30-30. My Henry happens to work best with either Federal Premium 150-grain Trophy Copper or Federal Fusion 170-grain rounds. Here is the data workup for this load. Or do they? This is above the baseline KPS of 15.0 previously established as defining the effective killing range of the 150 grain .30-30 load. lbs., BC .330 (Zero = 195 yds., MPBR = 225 yds.). With new designs in both cartridges and rifles, it was possible, and desirable, for there to be a smaller, lighter combination for the hunter venturing out into the dense brush. Velocity is what makes the bullet expand. The .30-30 is not the heaviest-hitting round out there, and it is not the fastest. lbs., BC .254 (Zero = 175 yds., MPBR = 200 yds. When the .223 Remington came out it was touted as a flat shooting varmint round that was easier on barrels than the .22/250 or the .220 Swift. if you look hard, you can get both for $1400. Love it or hate it, over its soon-to-be 125-year lifetime, the lever-action .30-30 rifle has arguably killed more whitetail deer than any other single cartridge. It really comes down to what you need the rifle to do as both work well for deer sized animals. It is not the rifle but the person using it. Most .30-30 rifles are fed using a tubular magazine. With only 10 foot-pounds of felt recoil, the handy little .30-30 is an ideal way to introduce young shooters to the world of centerfire rifles. I have lots of experience with the 30-30 on deer, black bear; caribou and moose in Canada. score. With 150s, the 30-30 may be about 100 fps faster than the 7.62x39, but there really aren't any circumstances where that can make a difference. There was a period of time the .30-30 kept a powerful cartridge in the industry through every deer camp of America. MV, this load has a MPBR of 215 yards and a KPS of 16.7 at that range. On the other hand if your hunting montana or a place where open grounds measured by football fields the 30–30 is not the best choice. This analysis verifies that the traditional 150 grain .30-30 load is what we thought it was, with an effective deer killing range of about 175 yards. I switched to the shorter 18 ½ … Out to 150 yards, the 30/30 has been the preferred “meat gun” of four generations of woodsmen and women. ), .243 Win: Federal 100 gr. It is much better to hit and bring down your target at 75 yards than it is to shoot and miss or wound at 200 yards. Today, we know the round as the .30-30 Winchester. Whenever any of these variables change, the KPS number changes proportionally. Since the Marlin 336 is arguably the most popular .30-30 rifle ever, it follows that it's one of the most commonly used deer rifles of all time in the United States with untold numbers of whitetails falling to it over the years. 150 grs at 2200 fps with a traditional cup and core bullet (7.62x39) will kill deer out to 150 yards. This load, along with the 170 grain Federal Fusion load, has enough power out to 200 yards to be very effective on Class 2 game larger than deer (e.g., black bear). I loved that rifle, and I fell in love with the .30-30 round. It was a gift from my father for my 15 th birthday, and—at least to the young man who received it—marked a passage into manhood. (SD is the ratio of a bullet's weight in pounds to the square of its diameter in inches.). The beauty of the .30-30 is that ammunition is usually readily available. At 150 yds and under, the 30-30 will kill a … Because they both use mild speeds, expensive premium bullets aren’t really necessary. Whatever you call it, arguably no other round has taken more deer than the .30-30 Winchester. It's carrying over 1000 ft lbs at 200 yards and shoots flat enough to zero at 200. The resulting MPBR (205 yards in this case) gives me an unambiguous measure of the practical range of the load. This is important: A .308 or a .30-06 is great at long distances, and they carry more knock-down power than the .30-30. The .30-30 is superior as a deer hunting round to the .44 in both pistol and rifle IMHO. There was a need for a smaller-caliber hunting round to be used in areas of dense cover, as well as a rifle to shoot it. It's still the cartridge of choice by many old deer hunters. (fired from a 24 inch barrel). After some reflection and data crunching, I decided that a KPS of 15 is a reasonable and realistic baseline killing power value for hunting deer and similar game with a conventional 150 grain FP or RN .30-30 load. Further, the higher BC bullet results in a KPS of 15.6 at 225 yards. When it comes to ammunition for the .30-30, the rounds you would use for hunting work perfectly well for home- and self-defense. My Henry weighs 8.3 pounds. Both the round and the rifle were introduced to the world in 1895. This translates to an effective killing range of 175 to 180 yards. has probably dropped more whitetails than any other cartridge. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our user agreement (effective 9/26/17) and privacy policy (effective 5/30/18). From the very beginning of our country, people have been using hunting firearms for personal defense, and there is no need to stop now. My favorite lever gun for deer for a long time was a Marlin 1895 with a 22-inch barrel in .45-70 Government. Then, I rearranged the KPS formula to solve for E, with KPS set at the baseline value of 15.0 and (SD x A) = .0112 for the 100 grain .243 bullet. There is an old adage: “You get what you pay for.” This applies to firearms. Thus was born the lever-action repeating rifle; at that point, it was chambered in .44 caliber. (MPBR and Zero distances are rounded to the nearest five yard increment. I call the output variable of the formula KPS (for Killing Power Score). Anyone who disagrees with the baseline KPS I used here may change the analysis to use any cartridge, load and ballistic parameters they feel accurately reflect effective killing power and range, for deer or other game. Together, these innovations significantly improve the ballistic performance of the .30-30. The downrange data are needed to do hunting capability index calculations. This was 1346 ft. lbs. I will then use Quick Scrub by Shooter’s Choice or Crud Cutter by Outers to clean the inside of the receiver. Federal offers two interesting .30-30 loads in their Fusion ammunition line. Mentioning length for maneuverability inside. With that said, I’ll take a person who can use a hunting rifle efficiently any day over someone armed with an AK but who can’t hit the broad side of a barn. One only needs to look back at our country’s turbulent history to see that. With moderate maintenance, my Henry functions like new every time. Although the HITS score for this cartridge is lower than that of the 150 grain traditional load (629 vs. 652), the 100 yard KPS is higher, due to greater energy of this load at 100 yards. at a range of 180 yards. See The G&S Online Rifle Cartridge Killing Power Formula: Implications and Applications and Determining the Effective Killing Range of Rifle Cartridges for fuller discussion of the killing power formula and effective killing range concepts. Threats are out there; they have always been. No comparison IMHO between 30/30 win and a 44mag for short range deer hunting,the 30/30 will kill them no doubt but I have found them to go quite ways before they die,not so with 44mag they usually drop in there tracks or maybe 15 or 20 yds @ most. 30 30 vs 45 long colt general rifles and shotguns. Many companies manufacture .30-30 ammunition, and all of them are good. Nothing could be farther from the truth. These are like the conventional loads above, in that they are offered in the same bullet weights, at the same velocities. Winner:.45-70 Government Getting to Know the .30-30 Winchester. This is extremely important when you have to bug out. Even .22 rifles can get a bit pricey. The author’s hunting partner bought this Winchester Model 94 about 30 years ago and still uses it today. Both cartridges are readily found on store shelves and are inexpensive compared to rarer chamberings. It is a very popular hunting round, and thus, most stores that carry ammunition usually have it on the shelves. The light weight of the .30-30 allows the shooter to carry the rifle all day and bring it instantly to the shoulder when needed. Today, Winchester, Marlin and Henry produce the top three .30-30 rifles available. lbs.). Your skill level could play a huge part. The point is that KPS and Effective Killing Range can be very useful tools for shooters who want to evaluate the killing performance of different cartridges and loads. The second index is the "Guns and Shooting Online Rifle Cartridge Killing Power Formula." You can do that with a .30-30. This is a standard 100 grain .243 Winchester factory load at a MV of 2960 f.p.s. There are cartridges that shoot farther, flatter and harder. in. The ShootersCalculator point blank range calculator shows 100 yard sight-in elevation for these loads falling within a range of +2.94 to +2.98 inches. There was very little recoil—which translates to the .30-30 being the perfect gun for the new shooter. And, due to the demand for this ammo, dealers can charge a pretty penny for it. This load has as much performance as can be attained with the case capacity and pressure limits of the .30-30 cartridge and rifles for which it is normally chambered. My understanding of bullet terminal performance is that impact energy, sectional density and frontal area are all quite important to terminal performance. I load the .30-30 to 2100 fps with a 150 Nosler BT in a 12" contender pistol. Though the cartridge has been around since the 1890s, the legendary .30-30 Winchester is still an excellent deer hunting cartridge. / ME 1761 ft. Hunting deer in South Georgia with a Westernfield 30/30. 30-30 Winchester. Using deer and similar size game as an example, some popular cartridges, such as the .270 Winchester and .308 Winchester, are so powerful that there is no question that they will dependably fell Class 2 game out to their MPBR range or beyond. This comparability can be applied not only to different loads for a particular cartridge, but also can be extended to comparisons of different cartridges. “The .30-30 is the great North American deer cartridge, and for good reason. Anonymous. I have shot them all, and I like them all. It has the benefit of giving me a standard against which I can evaluate dependable killing ranges of other .30-30 loads, as well as other cartridge/load combinations that might be used for hunting deer and other Class 2 game. (KPS = 15.0), Effective Killing Range (EKR) = MPBR (KPS 18.2 at MPBR), Effective Killing Range (EKR) = MPBR (KPS 15.6 at MPBR), Effective Killing Range (EKR) = MPBR (KPS 21.3 at MPBR), HITS less than 500: Small game (50 pounds or less), HITS 500 - 900: Medium game (50 - 300 pounds), HITS 900 - 1500: Large game (300 - 1500 pounds), HITS greater than 1500: Big Five & dangerous game (any weight). Finally gave the old Marlin a chance to do its work and shot this young doe here at home just in time for Christmas. The late 1800s brought about the advent of smokeless powder and numerous new firearm calibers. Though the 30-30 Winchester is an out-of-date version on the current market, it still shows its quality in the deer hunting range year-after-year. My two friends that have been using a 30-30 alot, in one case to cull axis deer doe at the Lagos Ranch where they shot 40 of them, concluded that the Winchester 150 Supreme Silvertip (available as a component or in the Winchester factory ammo) produced the quickest knock down of deer and worked best at 150-175 yards in particular. However, for milder cartridges, such as the .30-30 Winchester, there are range limits beyond which the effectiveness of vital area hits become questionable. It isn’t that there is not plenty of it out there; it is a matter of getting your hands on some before it is sold out. I would say the the 25 would be a little flatter shooting than the 30 but the 30 will hit harder when it gets there. Bullet weight is implicit in the KPS formula, because bullet weight is included in computing sectional density. So, what makes the .30-30 the perfect round for both hunting and defense? These new rifles allowed the shooter to fire up to 45 times per minute. He based it on the design developed by Benjamin Tyler Henry while he, too, worked for Winchester. The author’s shooting partner lines up a shot. As a result, just about every ammunition … Skin and process a deer in 10 minutes without gutting it. Three of the most revered deer-hunting rounds in a head-to-head-to-head comparison. Similarly, the 308 Winchester is regarded as a decided improvement over the 30-30, since it throws … With a couple of feet of snow on the ground, the range was the perfect place to do this. It’s been around for more … of recoil energy. WINCHESTER REPEATING ARMS  (WWW.WINCHESTERGUNS.COM), FEDERAL PREMIUM AMMUNITION (WWW.FEDERALPREMIUM.COM). This load produces 1232 ft. lbs. With proper care, it will keep going and going. Like with most of the deep-woods whitetail camps scattered throughout the North in those days, there were basically two types of rifles in use — those that were lever guns and those that weren’t. ), SD .226, A = .0745 sq. It is also affordable. The top five cartridges on the list are the .223 Remington, .308 Winchester, .30-06 Springfield, .30-30 Winchester and .270 Winchester. (20 inch bbl.) About 30 years ago, I bought my first .30-30 rifle, a Marlin 336. I like to use really good quality products to clean my firearms. On the other hand, the.45-70 leaves the muzzle with an energy of 2,280 ft-lbs and, after 200 yards, strikes a target with 1,305 ft-lbs. The fact that one can switch from one load to another without having to re-zero the rifle is a great convenience. Most of whom depend on 20 deer or ten bear for one 20 round box of ammo. Your email address will not be published. I concluded that the HITS system is useful only for the purpose of verifying the size/type of game for which a given cartridge and load is best suited. Despite its release before the start of the 20th century, this hard-hitting yet smooth-shooting cartridge has maintained a loyal following, especially among deer … The .30-30 is the perfect North American deer rifle and a heck of a lot more. I am still debating on a Marlin 336 vs a GSR for hog and deer hunting. Of course, all these rifles go on sale periodically, and you can always pick up used ones, sometimes at really good prices. Ammunition used in .30-30s has a round or flat nose, thus allowing it to be loaded into the tubular magazine without the fear of an accidental discharge. This is why, more than a century after its introduction, the .30-30 is still embraced by so many knowledgable and experienced hunters.

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